Granth Sahib
Proper noun The Granth Sahib, formally known as the Guru Granth Sahib, is the central religious scripture and eternal spiritual guide of Sikhism. It is a voluminous collection of hymns, poetry, and writings that are considered the revealed word of God (Gurbani). It contains the compositions of the first five Sikh Gurus, the ninth Guru, and numerous saints and scholars from Hindu and Muslim traditions, selected for their harmony with Sikh teachings.
The term "Granth Sahib" is used with reverence to refer to the holy scripture itself, its physical presence, and its authority. - The Granth Sahib is installed in a place of honor in every Gurdwara (Sikh temple). - Sikhs bow before the Granth Sahib as a sign of respect for the divine wisdom it contains. - Daily prayers are recited from the Granth Sahib.
- During the ceremony, the priest recited a passage from the Granth Sahib.
- The teachings of the Granth Sahib emphasize equality, devotion, and honest living.
- The Granth Sahib is not merely a book but is accorded the status of the living Guru.
- Guru Granth Sahib: This is the full and more formal title. Using "Guru" explicitly acknowledges its status as the eternal Guru of the Sikhs after the ten human Gurus.
- Sri Guru Granth Sahib: The honorific "Sri" is often added as a mark of great respect.
- Adi Granth: This term historically refers to the initial compilation of the scripture completed by Guru Arjan Dev in 1604. The later, finalized version expanded by Guru Gobind Singh is the Guru Granth Sahib.
- Gurbani (noun): Refers specifically to the divine word or hymns contained within the Guru Granth Sahib.
- Pothi Sahib (noun): A term sometimes used for smaller volumes or copies of the scripture.
- Bir (noun): A copy or volume of the Guru Granth Sahib.
- Sikh scripture
- The Sikh holy book
The Granth Sahib is treated with the utmost respect. It is always placed on a raised platform under a canopy, covered with special cloths when not being read, and ceremonially put to rest and awakened each day. It is the focal point of all Sikh religious and ceremonial life.
- the principal sacred text of Sikhism contains hymns and poetry as well as the teachings of the first five gurus